Alzheimer's Disease (part 2)
The initial examination is performed by a neurologist or neurologist, and if necessary, a consultation with a gerontologist or psychiatrist is prescribed.
Only a doctor can prescribe medical treatment. Without a doctor's recommendation, one can only recommend expanding the patient's diet with foods high in vitamins and trace elements. Moreover, it is best if these are products grown in the same climatic zone as the patient's place of residence.
Stages of disease development
There are four stages of the disease.
Prementia. It is manifested by a deterioration in the quality of short-term memory (recently acquired information is quickly forgotten), decreased concentration, and a deterioration in the ability to plan. The aggravating symptom at this (as well as at other stages of the disease) is depression, apathy.
Early dementia. In addition to memory impairment, speech disorders, as well as coordination of movements, and impaired motor functions are noted at this stage. In addition, the patient suffers from a marked decrease in vocabulary.
Moderate dementia. At this stage, the motor functions of a person are disrupted even more noticeably, significant tremor of the limbs and head may occur. The ability to be independent is further reduced at this stage, as both cognitive and psychiatric manifestations of the disease are aggravated. The patient becomes irritable, may leave the house (and disorientation will not allow him to find his way home, and memory lapses will help him explain to passers–by who he is and where he lives), urinary and fecal incontinence, increased suspicion, false identification syndrome, hallucinations, and delusions may also develop. Reading and writing skills are usually completely lost at this stage.
Severe dementia. Complete loss of verbal skills while maintaining emotional responsiveness, inability to move and eat independently. Apathy increases. Death occurs most often due to exhaustion, pneumonia, or pressure ulcers.
Prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Like most other diseases, Alzheimer's disease, or senile dementia, is preventable. Or, in any case, significantly delay the onset of serious symptoms and the severity of their manifestation. Among the methods of prevention:
active intellectual activity;
active physical activity (at least daily exercise);
social contacts;
formation and maintenance of activities that evoke a positive emotional response.
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